November 12, 2024

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U.S. Stock Futures Drop to Limit Down With S&P 500 ETF Plunging

(Bloomberg) —

U.S. stock futures tumbled, wiping out the rally that lifted Wall Street in Friday’s last hour and tripping exchange trading curbs, as investors worried that emergency measures by the Federal Reserve will fall short of cushioning the coronavirus’s blows to the economy. An exchange-traded fund tracking the S&P 500 plunged almost 11%.

Contracts on the S&P 500, whose violent swings have triggered limits in five of the past six sessions, dropped 4.8% to 2,555.50 and stayed pinned there by loss-restricting circuit breakers. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust security, which isn’t subject to the bands, traded at $240.18 at 9:01 a.m. in New York after closing Friday at $269.32.

U.S. equities are coming off their first back-to-back 9% swings since the Great Depression, with investors rattled by the virus and its potential to derail global growth. Goldman Sachs cut its GDP forecasts for the first half, Nike closed stores in North America and Apple shut all stores outside of China. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said economic growth is likely to be “weak” in the second quarter.

“They had no choice, but it won’t be enough in the grand scheme of things,” said Jeff Mills, chief investment officer of Bryn Mawr Trust. “We need large fiscal programs, which, based on the recent communication from the treasury secretary, it seems clear we will be getting.”

The extreme volatility of recent sessions makes it difficult to consider futures a perfect litmus for grading the Fed’s response. Contracts bounced between exchange-enforced volatility limits throughout last week, while Friday saw the biggest U.S. stock market rally in 12 years. That surge may have been attributable in part to expectations the Fed would act over the weekend.

Speaking in a press conference to discuss the Fed’s actions, Chairman Jerome Powell said market swings showed investors struggling to assess the outbreak’s impact.

“Markets are trying to understand what’s going on, they’re trying to reach a view in high uncertainty, and that’s why you see lots and lots of volatility,” Powell said. “I think there’s more risk to financial stability in an era like that.”

Similar turbulence has gripped markets around the world amid an outbreak that threatens to plunge the global economy into recession. Gauges of stock swings hit levels last seen in the financial crisis and the S&P 500 notched back-to-back 9% moves for the first time since the 1930s on Thursday and Friday.

“What a roller-coaster ride this is turning out to be,” Erik Nielsen, group chief economist at UniCredit, wrote in a note. “I never thought I would see such volatility, intra-day moves and general dislocations again in highly developed markets.”

The index jumped more than 5 percentage points in the final 30 minutes Friday to cap a 9% rally that was the biggest in over a decade, spurred by Trump declaring a national emergency and outlining measures to support the economy.

The virus has spread to more than 3,000 Americans and is grinding activity in Europe to a virtual standstill.

“‘There will be an economic impact,” said Megan Horneman, director of portfolio strategy at Verdence Capital Advisors. “We won’t know what that is until we see the data.”

An uneven response from politicians has rattled investors trying to figure out how to value companies whose earnings forecasts have become useless. Nike Inc. closed all its stores in North America and Western Europe Sunday, while Apple Inc. shuttered its outlets everywhere but China until March 27.

U.S. economic growth is forecast to nearly halt in the second quarter and recession odds have jumped, Bloomberg’s March 6-12 survey of economists shows.

“The inherent uncertainties stemming from the spreading of the virus were multiplied many times over by some dreadful policy communication, but also tempered by a series of outstanding policy measures, including actions by central banks and fiscal authorities,” UniCredit’s Nielsen said.

The S&P 500 averaged a move of 7.2% last week in the most volatile period since 2008. Stocks dropped 9.5% Thursday and rose 9.3% Friday, in the first such reversal since the Great Depression.

“We tend, in the midst of bear markets, in these crises, to see big, big swings like this, both on the downside and the upside,” said Jennifer Ellison, principal at San Francisco-based wealth-advisory firm BOS. “We get this self-fulfilling prophecy. When markets are down and they start to spiral, everybody wants to run for the exits. And then they think they missed out on the bottom and they run back in.”

–With assistance from Luke Kawa.

To contact the reporters on this story: Sarah Ponczek in New York at [email protected];Vildana Hajric in New York at [email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Jeremy Herron at [email protected]

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